Learning target / Competences
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The students know the differences between incineration, pyrolysis, and gasification in theory and in practice. They are acquainted with the state of art in methods of fuel conversion, new generation hitech fuels, and biotechnological conversion processes. They know about the impact of the processes to the environment, and are capable of selecting the best suitable process for a given task and of its layout.
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Lectures
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Thermochemical Conversion Processes I
Type |
Lecture |
Nr. |
M+V926 |
Hours per week |
2.0 |
Content |
- characterization of fuels for thermochemical conversion processes
- pyrolysis, gasification, incineration: chemical processes, mass and energy balances, examples
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Literature |
Bridgwater, A.V.: Progress in thermochemical biomass conversion; Blackwell Sciences Ltd, Oxford 2001.
Scholz, Reinhard: Abfallbehandlung in thermischen Verfahren: Verbrennung, Vergasung, Pyrolyse, Verfahrens- und Anlagenkonzepte, Teubner 2001.
Demirbas, A.: Biofuels; Springer, London 2009.
Kaltschmitt, M.; Hartmann, H; Hofbauer, H. (ed.): Energie aus Biomasse - Grundlagen, Techniken und Verfahren, Springer, Heidelberg, 2nd ed. 2009.
Deublein, D; Steinhauser, A.: Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources; Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2nd ed. 2010.
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Thermochemical Conversion Processes II
Type |
Lecture |
Nr. |
M+V927 |
Hours per week |
2.0 |
Content |
- processing of intermediate products from pyrolysis and gasification (synthetic fuels, biodiesel, methanol, electricity)
- conversion of toxic substances by thermal processes (gases, heavy metals, dioxins, and furans)
- reduction of emissions of toxic substances
- inertisation of residues from thermochemical processes (vitrification, solidification, recycling)
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Literature |
Bridgwater, A.V.: Progress in thermochemical biomass conversion; Blackwell Sciences Ltd, Oxford 2001.
Scholz, Reinhard: Abfallbehandlung in thermischen Verfahren: Verbrennung, Vergasung, Pyrolyse, Verfahrens- und Anlagenkonzepte, Teubner 2001.
Demirbas, A.: Biofuels; Springer, London 2009.
Kaltschmitt, M.; Hartmann, H; Hofbauer, H. (ed.): Energie aus Biomasse - Grundlagen, Techniken und Verfahren, Springer, Heidelberg, 2nd ed. 2009.
Deublein, D; Steinhauser, A.: Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources; Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2nd ed. 2010
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Technical School Renewable Energy Conversion I
Type |
Lab |
Nr. |
M+V929 |
Hours per week |
2.0 |
Content |
- analysis of exhaust gases
- calorific value measurement of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels
- pyrolysis in a fixed bed reactor
- gasification in a pit reactor
- inertisation by vitrification and solidification
- balancing a combustion process
- methane generation during a fermentation process
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Literature |
- Kaltschmitt, M.; Hartmann, H; Hofbauer, H. (ed.): Energie aus Biomasse - Grundlagen, Techniken und Verfahren, Springer, Heidelberg, 2nd ed. 2009.
- Deublein, D; Steinhauser, A.: Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources; Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2nd ed. 2010.
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Technical School Renewable Energy Conversion II
Type |
Lab |
Nr. |
M+V930 |
Hours per week |
2.0 |
Content |
continuation from Technical School Renewable Energy Conversion I:
- analysis of exhaust gases
- calorific value measurement of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels
- pyrolysis in a fixed bed reactor
- gasification in a pit reactor
- inertisation by vitrification and solidification
- balancing a combustion process
- methane generation during a fermentation process
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Literature |
- Kaltschmitt, M.; Hartmann, H; Hofbauer, H. (ed.): Energie aus Biomasse - Grundlagen, Techniken und Verfahren, Springer, Heidelberg, 2nd ed. 2009.
- Deublein, D; Steinhauser, A.: Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources; Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2nd ed. 2010.
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